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Detalle de: Gramicidin S derivatives containing cis- and trans-morpholine amino acids (MAAS) as turn mimetics

Title Gramicidin S derivatives containing cis- and trans-morpholine amino acids (MAAS) as turn mimetics
Abstract

The cyclic decapeptide gramicidin S (GS) was used as a model for the evaluation of four turn mimetics. For this purpose, one of the D ‐Phe‐Pro two‐residue turn motifs in the rigid cyclic β‐hairpin structure of GS was replaced with morpholine amino acids (MAA 2 – 5 ), differing in stereochemistry and length of the side‐chain. The conformational properties of the thus obtained GS analogues ( 6 – 9 ) was assessed by using NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray crystallography, and correlated with their biological properties (antimicrobial and hemolytic activity). We show that compound 8 , containing the dipeptide isostere trans ‐MAA 4 , has an apparent high structural resemblance with GS and that its antibacterial activity against a panel of Gram positive and ‐negative bacterial strains is better than the derivatives 6 , 7 and 9 .

Apa Reference Kapoerchan, V. V., Spalburg, E., de Neeling, Albert. J., Mars‐Groenendijk, R. H., Noort, D., Otero, J. M., Ferraces‐Casais, P., Llamas‐Saiz, A. L., van Raaij, M. J., van Doorn, J., van der Marel, G. A., Overkleeft, H. S., & Overhand, M. (2010). Gramicidin S Derivatives Containing cis‐ and trans‐Morpholine Amino Acids (MAAs) as Turn Mimetics. Chemistry – A European Journal, 16(14), 4259–4265. Portico. 10.1002/chem.200902984
Doi 10.1002/chem.200902984
Publication Date Apr 2010
Publication Type Article
Researcher Mark van Raaij
Ontology Experimental structure determination, Molecular flexibility, Sequence analysis
Research Groups Structural Biology of Virus Proteins
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