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Detalle de: FANTASIA leverages language models to decode the functional dark proteome across the animal tree of life

Title FANTASIA leverages language models to decode the functional dark proteome across the animal tree of life
Abstract

Protein functional annotation is crucial in biology, but many protein-coding genes remain uncharacterized, especially in non-model organisms. FANTASIA (Functional ANnoTAtion based on embedding space SImilArity) integrates protein language models for large-scale functional annotation. Applied to ~1000 animal proteomes, FANTASIA predicts functions to virtually all proteins, including up to 50% that remained unannotated by traditional homology-based methods. This enables the discovery of novel gene functions, enhancing our understanding of molecular evolution and organismal biology. FANTASIA holds particular promise for functional discovery in non-model taxa, offering advantages over homology-based tools in sensitivity and generalizability. FANTASIA is available on GitHub at https://github.com/CBBIO/FANTASIA .

Apa Reference Martínez-Redondo, G. I., Perez-Canales, F. M., Carbonetto, B., Fernández, J. M., Barrios-Núñez, I., Vázquez-Valls, M., Cases, I., Rojas, A. M., & Fernández, R. (2025). FANTASIA leverages language models to decode the functional dark proteome across the animal tree of life. Communications Biology, 8(1). 10.1038/s42003-025-08651-2
Doi 10.1038/s42003-025-08651-2
Publication Date 14 Aug 2025
Publication Type Article
Researcher Ildefonso Cases
Ontology Model organisms, Large language models, Functional genomics, Functional annotation, Function prediction, Molecular evolution, Proteomics, Non-model organisms
Research Groups
Tools

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