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Detalle de: Demonstration of background rejection using deep convolutional neural networks in the NEXT experiment

Title Demonstration of background rejection using deep convolutional neural networks in the NEXT experiment
Abstract

A bstract Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used state-of-the-art computer vision tools that are becoming increasingly popular in high-energy physics. In this paper, we attempt to understand the potential of CNNs for event classification in the NEXT experiment, which will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 136 Xe. To do so, we demonstrate the usage of CNNs for the identification of electron-positron pair production events, which exhibit a topology similar to that of a neutrinoless double-beta decay event. These events were produced in the NEXT-White high-pressure xenon TPC using 2.6 MeV gamma rays from a 228 Th calibration source. We train a network on Monte Carlo-simulated events and show that, by applying on-the-fly data augmentation, the network can be made robust against differences between simulation and data. The use of CNNs offers significant improvement in signal efficiency and background rejection when compared to previous non-CNN-based analyses.

Apa Reference Kekic, M., Adams, C., Woodruff, K., Renner, J., Church, E., Del Tutto, M., Hernando Morata, J.A., Gómez-Cadenas, J.J., Álvarez, V., Arazi, L., Arnquist, I.J., Azevedo, C.D.R., Bailey, K., Ballester, F., Benlloch-Rodríguez, J.M., Borges, F.I.G.M., Byrnes, N., Cárcel, S., Carrión, J.V., Cebrián, S., Conde, C.A.N., Contreras, T., Díaz, G., Díaz, J., Diesburg, M., Escada, J., Esteve, R., Felkai, R., Fernandes, A.F.M., Fernandes, L.M.P., Ferrario, P., Ferreira, A.L., Freitas, E.D.C., Generowicz, J., Ghosh, S., Goldschmidt, A., González-Díaz, D., Guenette, R., Gutiérrez, R.M., Haefner, J., Hafidi, K., Hauptman, J., Henriques, C.A.O., Herrero, P., Herrero, V., Ifergan, Y., Jones, B.J.P., Labarga, L., Laing, A., Lebrun, P., López-March, N., Losada, M., Mano, R.D.P., Martín-Albo, J., Martínez, A., Martínez-Lema, G., Martínez-Vara, M., McDonald, A.D., Meziani, Z., Monrabal, F., Monteiro, C.M.B., Mora, F.J., Muñoz Vidal, J., Novella, P., Nygren, D.R., Palmeiro, B., Para, A., Pérez, J., Querol, M., Redwine, A.B., Ripoll, L., Rodríguez García, Y., Rodríguez, J., Rogers, L., Romeo, B., Romo-Luque, C., Santos, F.P., dos Santos, J.M.F., Simón, A., Sofka, C., Sorel, M., Stiegler, T., Toledo, J.F., Torrent, J., Usón, A., Veloso, J.F.C.A., Webb, R., Weiss-Babai, R., White, J.T. & Yahlali, N. (2021). Demonstration of background rejection using deep convolutional neural networks in the NEXT experiment. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2021(1). 10.1007/JHEP01(2021)189
Doi 10.1007/JHEP01(2021)189
Publication Date Jan 2021
Publication Type Article
Researcher José Vicente Carrión Burguete
Ontology Artificial Intelligence, Computational models and simulations, Image analysis, Deep Learning in Biology
Research Groups
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